π Π‘ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π° ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π°: πΉ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ, Π° Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΡ, ΠΊΡΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ΅Ρ; πΉ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½, Π½Π΅Π²Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°. ------------ π Π€ΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»Π°: Subject + be (Π² Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅) + Past Participle (V3) ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ: β‘οΈ Active: They built this house in 1990. β‘οΈ Passive: This house was built in 1990. --------------------------- π ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ² Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°Ρ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°Ρ (ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Continuous Perfect ΠΈ Future Continuous β ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΎΠ½ Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½, Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ). πΉ Present Simple β‘οΈ Active: People speak English everywhere. β‘οΈ Passive: English is spoken everywhere. πΉ Past Simple β‘οΈ Active: They closed the shop at 7. β‘οΈ Passive: The shop was closed at 7. πΉ Future Simple β‘οΈ Active: They will deliver the package tomorrow. β‘οΈ Passive: The package will be delivered tomorrow. πΉ Present Continuous β‘οΈ Active: They are repairing the road. β‘οΈ Passive: The road is being repaired. πΉ Past Continuous β‘οΈ Active: They were painting the walls. β‘οΈ Passive: The walls were being painted. πΉ Present Perfect β‘οΈ Active: They have finished the work. β‘οΈ Passive: The work has been finished. πΉ Past Perfect β‘οΈ Active: They had repaired the car. β‘οΈ Passive: The car had been repaired. πΉ Future Perfect β‘οΈ Active: They will have completed the project by May. β‘οΈ Passive: The project will have been completed by May. πΉ Modal verbs β‘οΈ Active: They must finish the report. β‘οΈ Passive: The report must be finished. ----------------- π ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡ 1οΈβ£ By + Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΠΊΡΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π» Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅: π The book was written by Orwell. ΠΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ Π½Π΅Π²Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½: π He was arrested (by the police). (ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ΅ΠΌ) 2οΈβ£ With + ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ½ΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΎ-ΡΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΎ: π The room was filled with smoke. 3οΈβ£ Get passive Π Π°Π·Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π° Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ/ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ: π He got fired yesterday. π Donβt get hurt! 4οΈβ£ Π‘Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ² Π²ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ: π The project will have been being developedβ¦ (ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ) 5οΈβ£ ΠΠ½ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ² ΠΈ Π³Π΅ΡΡΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ π I want to be invited. π Being told what to do is annoying. 6οΈβ£ Π€ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π³Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²: π The meeting was called off. π He was looked after well. ------------------------------- π― ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ 1οΈβ£ ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π½Π΅Π²Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ π English is spoken in many countries. (Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ β ΡΠ°ΠΊΡ) 2οΈβ£ ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ π My car was stolen last night. (Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ΅ΠΌ) 3οΈβ£ ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π§Π°ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Ρ , Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡΡ , ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ: π The experiment was conducted in 2020. π He was sentenced to 5 years. 4οΈβ£ Π ΡΠ°Π·Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ πΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅: π Iβm done. Itβs already been taken care of. πΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΡΡ : π I got stuck in traffic. πΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ "ΠΊΡΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π»": π The door is locked. (Π²Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ, Π½Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ) ----------------------------------------- π Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ πΉ Π ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ² Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π·Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π² Present ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Past Simple: π Itβs done. It was canceled. Youβre invited. He got fired. πΉ Π ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ Π·Π²ΡΡΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²Π΅ΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ: π Your order will be ready in 10 minutes. (Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ "We will prepare your orderβ¦") πΉ Π Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π‘ΠΠ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°: π Mistakes were made. (ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² π ) ----------- β¨ Π ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π΅: πΉ ΠΠΊΡΠΈΠ² β Π½ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ "ΠΊΡΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅Ρ". πΉ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ² β ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅Π΅ "ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΎ", ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ "Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ". πΉ Π ΡΠ°Π·Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ² Π·Π²ΡΡΠΈΡ Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅, ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΡΡ . π₯ ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΠΌ β Π½Π΅ Π·Π°Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡ π, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π» ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π° π, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ! π¬ ΠΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ - ΠΌΡ ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΆΠ°Π΅ΠΌ! π·οΈ Π₯ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈ #Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ #englishlearning #englishgrammar #ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉΠ·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ #learnenglish #Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉΠ΄Π»ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ #grammar #englishpractice #englishwithfun #ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ